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Sunday, July 5, 2009

A different spin on kraut

by Throwback at Trapper Creek

Normally when people mention sauerkraut, we think cabbage. And lacto-fermented vegetables are becoming more mainstream thanks to the Weston Price organization or the cookbook Nourishing Traditions. But, any type of vegetable can be pickled in this way, using salt, whey and water. The lacto-fermentation makes the vegetables more digestable and helps to make their vitamins and minerals more easily assimilated.

Our first cabbages of the summer always become a summer slaw we love. But I have been overwhelmed with greens of all types, mustards, kales, spinach and lettuces. I already have succession plantings of some of these greens coming on too, so what to do? I started digging through my preserving books, and lo and behold, in All About Pickling by Ortho Books (gag), I found pickle recipes for quick pickled greens. O-Shinko was the easiest and the recipe called for spinach, salt and water. Another recipe was for lettuce kraut. I was in business. And what could be better, cabbage is a heavy feeder and much easier to raise when you have a high fertility garden. Whereas, lettuce and spinach on the other hand, are simple to grow in large quantities, and don't require as many inputs and time as getting a head of cabbage to mature. SIMPLE - GREEN- FRUGAL!


The lettuce and spinach kraut recipes called for 10 or 20 pounds of leaves, so I fell back on the quart size recipe from Nourishing Traditions and made two batches at a time as I needed to pull pre-bolting greens from the garden.

For each quart of kraut you will need:

Enough tender greens to fill a wide mouth quart jar
1 tablespoon good quality sea salt
4 tablespoons of whey (optional, if whey is not available use an additional tablespoon of salt)

Procedure: I found it easier to just layer a small amount of salt and leaves and keep alternating and pushing the leaves down until the jar was almost full. I added the whey and made sure the leaves were covered. Put on an airtight lid and let ferment on the counter for about 3 days, and then move to the refrigerator.

I did find that if I mixed tougher greens (kale) with tender greens (spinach or lettuce) the tender greens were ready sooner and if I waited they became mushier than we cared for. So I have been making kraut mixes with kale, cabbage leaves, and chard or lettuce, mustards, spinach and a few lambsquarters for good measure. The tender greens are ready in a few days and the cabbage type take a little longer. Just test and see how you like the texture, if the kraut is too crunchy, just cover and wait a few more days.

These pickled greens are great as a cool, summer side dish, or as the condiment on sandwiches.

This cabbage is from last year, we cut the head off in the winter and expected it to bolt, but it has started to grow as if it is it's first season. The leaves are tender, and I need this space cleared for the next crop, so I won't see if it will make a second head or not, but it will make excellent quick kraut. Sweet and tender, we have been eating leaves from these plants braised with chicken broth and balsamic vinegar, but time to go, so kraut it will be.

This Lacinato Rainbow kale is also from last year, and I need to remove the plant, so in the kraut jar it will go.

I always like being able to find new uses for the food we grow, while I can compost it, or feed it to the livestock, I like finding one more way to bring it to the table in nutritious way.

Have you discovered a new use for anything in your garden this year?



15 comments:

Sadge July 05, 2009  

Oh, boy - something new to try! I, too, have a bumper crop of greens this year. Thanks for posting this!

Throwback at Trapper Creek July 05, 2009  

Sadge, that's how I felt,the hens would get that look as if to say "Not more kale..." and here the recipe was right under my nose the whole time.

Farmer's Daughter July 05, 2009  

Mental note!

My lettuce rotted on the bottoms, so I salvaged what I could and we've already eaten it. I do have succession plantings that I'm sure I'll get too many and be able to use this recipe! Question- If not using whey, should I use water to cover the leaves, or is the salt enough? I've never made kraut before.

Hayden July 05, 2009  

Perfect! I've got romano lettuce in my fridge that is simply too tough and strong to enjoy raw - so I'll try this right away!

Throwback at Trapper Creek July 05, 2009  

Abbie, if the lettuce/greens are too dry you can add water just to cover. Usually the salt will draw the juice out, but as with most things it depends. Also slicing the greens would help release some liquid also and would make the texture more like a traditional kraut.

Hayden, that will be perfect, even once the lettuce starts to get bitter this seems to take the bite out of it, so it should be perfect.

Robbyn July 05, 2009  

I had no idea I could use these alternate greens, especially your mention in comments that it takes the bitter out of lettuces ...that's our problem whenever the weather hits 80 or above with lettuces...thanks, Nita!

Robbyn

Throwback at Trapper Creek July 05, 2009  

Robbyn, have you tried romaines or any of the hot weather lettuces? When we sold mesclun, we changed the mix to suit the growing conditions, and it really made a difference, because even we get hot summers :)

Country Girl July 05, 2009  

Hi Nita,
Never thought of eating lettuce that way. I have some to use up so I think I will give it a try.
I just bought that book Nourshing Traditions. We grew kale for a first this year and I have used it in a yummy potato casserole, straight up with vinegar s& p and last night in a bean/barley/vegetable soup. Very tasty. Another new crop I grew is lovage. I bought a plant at Johnny's after overhearing some ladies talk about it. It is a perienial and is used like celery. I put that in the soup last night too.
I was wondering if you can freeze kale?

P~ July 05, 2009  

I'm all over this one Throwback. I have a last harvest of kale that I need to pull, and have been craving come kraut since I didn't grow cabbage this spring. I was just asking the wife the other day if it would be possible to make kale kraut. Looking forward to making this one!
Thanks
Paul Gardener~

livinginalocalzone July 05, 2009  

I'm on board too! I'm getting quite tired of all the salads with the lettuce/mesclun greens, as they were the only fresh veg available for the past couple months (thank you rain, sigh). This is a wonderful twist on kraut that I'd never have thought of. Do you have to can the kraut after, or can it just be used as is? If no canning is required, can it be stored on a shelf, or does it have to be in the fridge?

Throwback at Trapper Creek July 05, 2009  

Kim, your garden sounds like it is doing great!

Yes, you can freeze kale like any other vegetable or you can dry it too. But, kale excels during the fall and some plants may even overwinter for you. White Russian is supposed to be the hardiest, but hands down the Lacinato types hold better here. Kale is such a versatile plant, and we have fallen back on using the huge amounts of rapini (flower buds and stalks)in the spring as a broccoli substitute, much easier than trying to get those first heads of broccoli past all the hungry critters wanting a good meal after a long winter.

P~, you're welcome, I think you will be pleased. I was surprised at how easy to make, and how tasty it was. Especially the addition of the lambsquarters after our spinach was done.

Livinginalocalzone, I know what you mean, we eat so much salad, and I always overplant, so finding this recipe was actually a relief.

The kraut could be canned, but I think refrigerator storage would yield a healthier result. Lacto-fermentation came about as a way to preserve food. However the results are not always fool-proof, so industrialization has brought us the vinegar and canned methods. When you take a enzyme rich food like a lacto-fermented vegetable and subject it to high temperatures you will lose some of the health giving properties. But, each person has to decide what trade-off to make.

With this small batch method, it is easy to use the kraut up and always have a new batch coming along. Cabbage takes quite awhile to mature, with the lettuce and greens that are cut and come again, I think this is actually a more economical way to go and get some good fermented veggies in every diet. The fermented vegetables are so good for digestion,whereas the vinegar type pickles can tax the system. I hope this will make more people try some lacto-fermentation :)

localnourishment July 06, 2009  

Oh, this is tremendous. I had no idea I could lacto-ferment kale! We've had non-stop kale, 2 big heads a week, from our CSA. It's been a challenge to find new things to do with it as I transition the family to eating more greens. We dried a bunch of leaves for tossing into soup or snacking on later in the year, but there's always more! Thanks!

5dollarsaday July 06, 2009  

Thanks so much for this post! Like many people, I'm inundated with greens and Kale is so good for us that I don't mind but it's always nice to have more things to do with it.

Robin July 09, 2009  

I use the small batch method as well, from Sandor Katz's book. I have been mixing radish greens and chard. Yum!

Kurt July 24, 2009  

I ran across a recipe for pickling Swiss chard that recommended changing the water for two days before letting it sit for three days. It also recommended only using the stalks. Does the water have to be changed if using whey? Has anyone tried pickling the entire Swiss chard leaves? Do you use the entire kale leaf or do you remove the stems?

Also, can someone recommend other ingredients that go well with pickled kale/Swiss chard? Onions, pepper, etc.?

Sorry for all the questions. Thanks.

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